SAAB WIS ONLINE

PRE-RELEASE

Bus messages

Bus messages

P bus and I bus


A bus is a number of wires on which information is sent digitally and serially. Digital means that the voltage difference between two wires has only two values, about 0V or 5V. The information is coded so that different combinations of pulses with values 0V and 5V have different meanings.

Serial means that the information is sent in ”packets” which are transmitted one after the other in rapid succession.

Most of the control modules in the Saab 9-3 are connected to the bus.

The buses consist of a P bus (Powertrain Bus) and an I bus (Instrument Bus). Both buses are connected to the MIU (Main Instrument Unit). The buses are electrically isolated from each other.

The diagnostic tool is not connected direct to the bus but communicates via the DICE, one of the control modules connected to the I bus, and so has access to all control modules connected to the bus.

The P-bus has a data transfer rate ten times higher than that of the I-bus. This is because the P-bus requires information with the least possible delay.

All the information sent from one control module is accessible for all other control modules on the bus. The MIU is responsible for ensuring that information available on one bus is also available on the other bus.

The control modules send out information on the bus at regular intervals. The time between two transmissions depends on the information being sent and varies between 10 milliseconds (0.010 seconds) and 1 second. Information is also sent out by the control modules whenever the information changes.

The information is transferred between control modules via two leads, bus+ (green lead) and bus- (white lead). The leads are twisted to reduce their sensitivity to electrical interference.

SID uses the following information

Information

Unit

Sensor system

Description

Position lights

ON/OFF

DICE

The SID unit uses this information to calculate the rheostat value.

Rear Fog Light Broken

YES/NO

DICE

The SID unit uses this information for a CHECK message.

LH direction indicators

ON/OFF

DICE

The SID unit activates TICK-TACK for the direction indicator function.

RH direction indicators

ON/OFF

DICE

The SID unit activates TICK-TACK for the direction indicator function.

Sound

Acoustic information

DICE

TWICE

ACC

Audio

MIU

PSM

STC

The SID unit activates the type of sound requested via the bus.

LH Rear Light Broken

YES/NO

TWICE

The SID unit uses this information for a CHECK message.

RH Rear Light Broken

YES/NO

TWICE

The SID unit uses this information for a CHECK message.

Left Brake Light

Broken

YES/NO

TWICE

The SID unit uses this information for a CHECK message.

Right Brake Light

Broken

YES/NO

TWICE

The SID unit uses this information for a CHECK message.

High Level Brake Light

Broken

YES/NO

TWICE

The SID unit uses this information for a CHECK message.

Brake lights

ON/OFF



TWICE

The SID unit informs the driver via CHECK messages.

Horn

0 : 6 : 42 ms

TWICE

The SID unit uses the information from TWICE and activates the horn for the requested period of time measured in ms as confirmation of “TSL” locking (Theft Security Lock).

Text Message

Text Information

TWICE

ACC

Audio

STC

MIU

Text information from TWICE on the anti-theft alarm function, ACC on the current programming, audio display, lower fuel level from MIU, soft top status from STC and warning for overheated oil in the gearbox.

RDS Time

Hours

Minutes

Seconds

Audio

The SID unit uses the information in the time function (clock).

RDS Date

1-31

Audio

The SID unit uses the information in the time function (clock).

RDS month

January -

December

Audio

The SID unit uses the information in the time function (clock).

Vehicle speed

km/h

mph

MIU

The SID unit uses the information for calculations for the trip computer function.

Engine coolant temperature (petrol)

-40 - 215°C

Trionic

The SID unit uses the information to calculate DTE.

Engine Started (petrol)

ON/OFF

MIU

The SID unit uses the information to calculate “Engine Off Time”.

Fuel Consumed

Since Start (petrol)

0-65535 ml

MIU

The SID unit uses the information for calculations for the trip computer function.

Fuel level

Litres

MIU

The SID unit uses the information for calculations for the trip computer function.

Odometer reading

km, miles

MIU

The SID unit uses the information for calculations for the trip computer function.

Fuel Consumed

Since Start (diesel)

0-65535 ml

PSG 16

The SID unit uses the information for calculations for the trip computer function.

Engine coolant temperature (diesel)

-40 - 215°C

PSG 16

The SID unit uses the information to calculate DTE.

Engine Started (diesel)

ON/OFF

PSG 16

The SID unit uses the information for the auxiliary heater and to calculate the “Engine off time”.

Oil level Low (diesel)

ON/OFF

PSG 16

The SID unit uses this information for a CHECK message.

Diagnostics communication



DICE

Diagnostic tool

See 3:5 Bus and diagnostic communication





The SID sends out the following information

Information

Unit

User system

Description

Info Disp Lamp

ON/OFF

MIU

The MIU lights the lamp on request from the SID.

Unit

Metric

Imperial (°F)

Imperial (°C)

US

ACC

The SID unit uses the information to display the correct units.

Language

Swedish

English

German

French

Italian

Spanish

ACC

The SID unit sends out information on the language selected.

Steering wheel controls

VOL -

VOL +

SRC

SEEK >>

<< SEEK

NXT

Audio

The SID unit sends the information when a button on the steering wheel is pressed (activated).

Rheostat level

0-100%

Audio

ACC

DICE

MIU

The SID unit sends out information for regulating the instrument and control lighting.

Rheostat Night Panel

0-100%

Audio

ACC

DICE

MIU

Rheostat level less a fixed value. Used for button lighting.

Night Panel

ON/OFF

Audio

ACC

DICE

MIU

The Night Panel function is activated and deactivated.

Display lighting

0-100%

ACC

MIU

Lighting level for all displays. The highest rheostat or light sensor level.

Light intensity in compartment

Lux

MIU

Used by the MIU to regulate the intensity of the indicator lamps.

Time engine switched off

Minutes

ACC

ACC uses the value to calculate the settings when starting.

Outdoor temperature

°C

ACC

TWICE

DICE

The SID unit sends out the information for use by other systems.

Diagnostics communication

-

DICE

See 3:5 Bus and diagnostic communication



SID buttons

Clear

Set

Trip Down

Trip Up

Night Panel

TWICE

Button status on the SID unit.



PRE-RELEASE