DTC P0641-P0643, P0651-P0653, or P0697-P0699
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DTC P0641-P0643, P0651-P0653, or P0697-P0699
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DTC P0641
5 V Reference 1 Circuit
DTC P0642
5 V Reference 1 Circuit Low Voltage
DTC P0643
5 V Reference 1 Circuit High Voltage
DTC P0651
5 V Reference 2 Circuit
DTC P0652
5 V Reference 2 Circuit Low Voltage
DTC P0653
5 V Reference 2 Circuit High Voltage
DTC P0697
5 V Reference 3 Circuit
DTC P0698
5 V Reference 3 Circuit Low Voltage
DTC P0699
5 V Reference 3 Circuit High Voltage
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Circuit/System Description
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The engine control module (ECM) has 3 x 5V reference circuits. The ECM provides the 5V reference to various sensors. Each reference circuit provides a 5V reference for greater than one sensor. An open circuit, short to ground, or short voltage on one of the 5V reference circuits can affect all the components connected to that 5V reference circuit. The ECM monitors the 5V reference circuit's voltage.
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Conditions for Running the DTC
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The ignition is ON for greater than 3 s.
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DTCs P0641, P0642, P0643, P0651, P0652, P0653, P0697, P0698, and P0699 run continuously when the above condition is met.
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Conditions for Setting the DTC
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The 5 V reference circuit voltage is above or below a predetermined threshold for greater than 1 s or for a cumulative of 10 s.
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Action Taken When the DTC Sets
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DTCs P0641, P0642, P0643, P0651, P0652, P0653, P0697, P0698, and P0699 are Type A DTCs.
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Conditions for Clearing the DTC
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DTCs P0641, P0642, P0643, P0651, P0652, P0653, P0697, P0698, and P0699 are Type A DTCs.
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The 5 V reference 1, 2, and 3 circuits provide 5 V to the following sensors:
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B111 turbocharger pressure sensor terminal 3
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B157 secondary air injection pressure sensor terminal 1
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B37B engine oil pressure sensor terminal B
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B25B clutch pedal position (CPP) sensor, if equipped
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All four B23 camshaft position sensors terminal 3
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B107 accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor 1 terminal 2
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Q38 throttle position sensor 1 and 2 terminal E
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B26 crankshaft position sensor terminal 3
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B107 accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor 2 terminal 1
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B1 A/C refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 1
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It may be possible to locate the fault by disconnecting one component at a time from the 5 V reference circuit while viewing the 5 V Reference circuit parameter on the scan tool. The scan tool parameter would change from Fault to OK when the source of the fault is disconnected.
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If all 5 V reference components have been disconnected and a fault is still indicated, the fault may exist in the wiring harness.
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Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views
Electrical Information Reference
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References
for scan tool information
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Circuit/System Verification
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1.
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Ignition ON, check the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) information with a scan tool. Diagnostic trouble codes P0641, P0642, P0643, P0651, P0652, P0653, P0697, P0698 or P0699 must not be generated.
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2.
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Observe the appropriate scan tool 5 V Reference 1, 2, or 3 Circuit Status parameter. The parameter should display OK or Not Run.
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3.
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Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
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1.
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Note
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Additional DTCs will set when disconnecting the components.
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Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector of all appropriate sensors for the applicable DTC. Refer to Diagnostic Aids.
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2.
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Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 V between one of the affected 5 V reference circuits and ground.
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3.
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If the voltage is less than the specified range, test for a short to ground on the 5 V reference circuit for each of the affected components. If the circuit test normal, replace the K20 ECM.
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4.
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If the voltage is greater than the specified range, test for a short to voltage on the 5 V reference circuit for each of the affected components. If the circuit test normal, replace the K20 ECM.
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5.
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Note
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A short to voltage on the signal circuit of certain components may cause this DTC to set.
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Connect each component associated with the affected 5 V reference circuit one at a time while monitoring the voltage. Verify the voltage remains between 4.8-5.2 V.
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6.
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If not within the specified range when a component is connected, test the signal circuit of that component for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the component.
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Perform the
Diagnostic Repair Verification
after completing the diagnostic procedure.
