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DTC P0335, P0336, or P0338 (LAU)

DTC P0335, P0336, or P0338 (LAU)

Diagnostic Instructions


Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.

Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.

Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.


DTC Descriptors

DTC P0335

Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit

DTC P0336

Crankshaft Position Sensor Performance

DTC P0338

Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit High Duty Cycle

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit Short to Ground Open/High Resistance Short to Voltage Signal Performance
5-Volt Reference P0122, P0222, P0335, P0698, P2127 P0335, P0697 P0335, P0338, P0699 P0336, P0697, P0698, P0699
Crankshaft Position Sensor Signal P0122, P0222, P0335, P0698, P2127 P0335 P0335, P0338, P0699 P0336, P0698, P0699
Low Reference P0335 P0335 - P0336


Circuit/System Description

The crankshaft position sensor is located on the rear of bank 1 of the engine block. The crankshaft position sensor is a hall effect switch that works in conjunction with a 58X reluctor wheel that is attached to the crankshaft. Each tooth on the reluctor wheel is spaced 6 degrees apart with one span having a 12 degree space. The engine control module (ECM) uses the 12 degree space to determine top dead center (TDC) for cylinders 1 and 4. The ECM determines when cylinder 1 is on the compression stroke by monitoring the crankshaft position sensor and the camshaft position sensors. The ECM can synchronize the ignition timing, fuel injector timing, and spark knock control based on the crankshaft position sensor and the camshaft position sensor inputs.

Conditions for Running the DTC


The engine is cranking or operating.

The ECM has detected greater than 12 camshaft revolutions.

The DTC P0335 and P0336 run continuously once the above conditions are met for greater than 5 seconds.

The DTC P0338 runs once each engine revolution once the above conditions are met for greater than 2 seconds.


Conditions for Setting the DTC


P0335

The ECM does not detect a signal from the crankshaft position sensor.

OR

The ECM detects a crankshaft position signal with out reference pulse for greater than 3 revolutions, 6 revolutions for LLT.

Either condition exists for greater than 1 second or a cumulative of 10 seconds.



P0336

The ECM re-syncs the engine position 6 or more times during an ignition cycle.

The ECM re-syncs the engine position 2,600 or more times during an ignition cycle, for LLT.

OR

The ECM detects 28 or more interruptions in the engine speed signal during an ignition cycle.

Either condition exists for greater than 1 second or a cumulative of 10 seconds.



P0338

The ECM detects a difference of greater than 8 teeth between reference gap position pulses.

The ECM detects a difference of greater than 250 teeth between reference gap position pulses, for LLT.

The condition exists for greater than 1 second or a cumulative of 10 seconds.


Action Taken When the DTC Sets

DTCs P0335, P0336, and P0338 are Type A DTCs.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

DTCs P0335, P0336, and P0338 are Type A DTCs.

Diagnostic Aids

The following conditions could also set the DTCs:


Physical damage to the crankshaft position sensor or the reluctor wheel

Excessive play or looseness of the crankshaft position sensor or the reluctor wheel

Improper installation of the crankshaft position sensor or the reluctor wheel

Foreign material passing between the crankshaft position sensor and the reluctor wheel

Excessive air gap between the crankshaft position sensor and the reluctor wheel

The ECM uses the camshaft position sensors to determine engine speed and position when there is a crankshaft position sensor condition.

The engine will operate with a crankshaft position sensor condition only if the ECM has stored the learned reference position of the camshafts in memory. With a crankshaft position sensor condition the engine will go into a limp home mode after a restart. The ECM then calculates engine speed from one of the camshaft position sensors.

An intermittent condition in the camshaft position sensor circuits can cause a crankshaft position DTC to set. Inspect the camshaft position sensor, harness connections, and related wiring, if you suspect this condition.


Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics (3.0L (LF1)) Engine Controls Schematics (2.8L (LAU))

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Electronic Ignition System Description

Electrical Information Reference


Circuit Testing

Connector Repairs

Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections

Wiring Repairs


DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification


1. Ignition ON, check the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) information with a scan tool. DTCs P0697, P0698 or P0699 should not set.

2. If a DTC is set, refer to DTC P0641-P0643, P0651-P0653, or P0697-P0699 (ECM, LAU) .

3. Clear the DTC Info with a scan tool. Attempt to start the engine. Check the DTC information with a diagnostic tool. DTCs P0335, P0336 or P0338 should not set.

4. Check the scan tool crankshaft position Resync parameter. The parameter should always display zero. Move the related harnesses/connectors of the crankshaft position sensor while checking the parameter. Check that the engine does not run rough, stall, and the parameter does not increment.

5. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.


Circuit/System Testing


1. Ignition OFF, remove the fuse that supplies B+ to terminal 56-X2 of the ECM.

2. Disconnect the harness connector at the crankshaft position sensor.

3. Test for 5 Ω or less between the low reference circuit terminal 1 and ground.

4. If greater than the specified range, test for an open/high resistance in the low reference circuit. If the circuits/connections test normal, replace the ECM.

5. Install the fuse that supplies B+ to terminal 56-X2 of the ECM.

6. Ignition ON, test for greater than 4.8 V between the 5-volt reference circuit terminal 3 and the low reference circuit terminal 1.

7. If less than the specified value, test for an open circuit/high resistance in the 5-volt reference circuit. If the circuits/connections test normal, replace the ECM.

8. Test for 4.8-5.2 V between the signal circuit terminal 2 and ground.

9. If the voltage is greater than specified range, test for a short to voltage in the signal circuit. If circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM.

10. If the voltage is less than the specified range, test for a short to ground or an open/high resistance in the signal circuit. If circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM.

11. If all circuits/connections test normal, test or replace the crankshaft position sensor.


Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.


Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement

Control Module References for engine control module replacement, setup, and programming


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