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PRE-RELEASE

DTC P0621, P2500, or P2501

DTC P0621, P2500, or P2501

Diagnostic Instructions


Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.

Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.

Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.


DTC Descriptor

DTC P0621

Generator L-Terminal Circuit

DTC P2500

Generator L-Terminal Circuit Low Voltage

DTC P2501

Generator L-Terminal Circuit High Voltage

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit Short to Ground Open/High Resistance Short to Voltage Signal Performance
B+ - P0621 - -
Control P0621, P2500** P0621, P2500** P0621, P2501** -
Signal P0622*, P0625** P0622*, P0625** P0622*, P0626** P0622*, P0625**
* LF1 ** LAU


Circuit/System Description

The engine control module (ECM) uses the generator turn ON control circuit to control the load of the generator on the engine. A high side driver in the ECM applies a voltage to the voltage regulator. This controls the voltage regulator to turn the field circuit ON and OFF. The ECM monitors the state of the generator turn ON control circuit. The ECM should detect low voltage on generator turn on control circuit when the ignition is ON and the engine is OFF, or when the charging system malfunctions. With the engine running, the ECM should detect high voltage on the generator turn on control circuit.

Conditions for Running the DTC

P0621 and P2500

Engine is running.


P0621 and P2501

The ignition is ON.

The engine is OFF.


Conditions for Setting the DTC


P0621

During the ignition on test, the ECM detects voltage on the generator turn on control circuit for 5 seconds.

During the run test, the ECM detects low voltage on the generator turn on control circuit for 15 seconds.


P2500

The ECM detects low voltage on the generator turn on control circuit for 2 seconds.

P2501

The ECM detects high voltage on the generator turn on control circuit for 2 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The charge indicator turns ON 15 seconds after the DTC sets.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC


The DTC will pass when the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer met for 2 seconds.

A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.

The charge indicator turns OFF 15 seconds after the DTC passes.


Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Starting and Charging Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Charging System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference


Circuit Testing

Connector Repairs

Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections

Wiring Repairs


DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Testing


LAU Engine

1. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the G13 generator B+ terminal A X2 and ground.

2. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.

3. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the G13 generator.

4. Ignition ON, test for less than 1 V between the control circuit terminal 1 and ground.

5. If greater than the specified range, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM.

6. Engine running, test for greater than 3.5 V between the control circuit terminal 1 and ground.

7. If less than the specified range, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM.

8. If the circuit tests normal, replace the G13 generator.



LF1 Engine

1. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the G13 generator B+ terminal A X2 and ground.

2. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.

3. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the G13 generator.

4. Ignition ON, test for 4.5-5.5 V between the control circuit terminal 1 and ground.

5. If greater than the specified range, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM.

6. If less than the specified range, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal replace the K20 ECM.

7. If the circuits test normal, replace the G13 generator.


Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.


Generator Replacement (LAU) Generator Replacement (LF1)

Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming


PRE-RELEASE