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Noise Diagnosis - Air Conditioning (A/C) System

Noise Diagnosis - Air Conditioning (A/C) System


Step Action Yes No
DEFINITION: Noise originating from the A/C compressor, drive belt, or the A/C lines.

1

Were you sent here from Symptoms or another diagnostic table?

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Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic

2


1. A/C system noises can be generally categorized into 3 areas:

Screeching, squealing, chirping noises

Moaning noises

Vibration/rattle noises

2. Start the engine.

3. Ensure that the A/C is ON.


Is a screeching, squealing noise heard when the A/C is engaged?

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3

With the engine OFF, inspect the drive belt for excessive wear. Refer to the appropriate procedure:


Drive Belt Falls Off and Excessive Wear Diagnosis for the 2.0L engine

Drive Belt Falls Off and Excessive Wear Diagnosis for the 2.0L (Diesel) engine


Is the drive belt excessively worn?

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4

Check the drive belt tension. Refer to the appropriate procedure:


Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis for the 2.0L engine

Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis for the 2.0L (Diesel) engine

Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis for the 2.8L engine


Is the drive belt tension correct?

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5

Inspect the drive belt for excessive oil coverage.

Is the drive belt covered with oil?

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6


1. Start the engine.

2. Ensure that the A/C is ON.

3. Inspect the compressor and the clutch.


Is the A/C compressor locked up?

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7

Is the A/C compressor clutch slipping?

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8

Refer to Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Warning .

Using a stethoscope, listen to the A/C compressor for any abnormal noises.

Is the compressor causing an abnormal noise?

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9

Does a moaning noise exist when the A/C clutch is engaged?

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10

Listen to the A/C compressor components and mounting for noise concerns using a stethoscope.

Are any of these components loose, damaged, or excessively worn?

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11


1. Idle the engine.

2. Engage the A/C compressor clutch.

3. Using a stethoscope, move around the entire refrigerant plumbing system. Listening for any abnormal noises caused by a component of the A/C system touching another component.


Are any of the A/C components grounding out and causing a vibration noise?

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12

Does a vibration or rattle noise exist when the A/C clutch is engaged?

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13

Does the noise stop when the A/C clutch is disengaged?

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14


1. Idle the engine in PARK with the A/C compressor clutch engaged.

2. Using a stethoscope, move around the entire A/C system testing for any abnormal noises caused by a component.


Do any of the A/C components cause an abnormal noise?

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15

Verify that the A/C system is properly charged. Refer to Refrigerant System Specifications .

Is the A/C system properly charged.

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16

Recharge the A/C system to specification. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging .

Is the abnormal compressor noise still present?

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17

Repair the oil leak. Refer to the appropriate procedure:


Oil Leak Diagnosis for the 2.0L engine

Oil Leak Diagnosis for the 2.0L (Diesel) engine

Oil Leak Diagnosis for the 2.8L, 3.0L, 3.2L or 3.6L engine


Is the repair complete?

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18

Replace the drive belt. Refer to the appropriate procedure:


Drive Belt Replacement for the 2.0L engine

Drive Belt Replacement for the 2.0L (diesel) engine

Drive Belt Replacement for the 2.8L, 3.0L, 3.2L or 3.6L engine


Is the replacement complete?

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19

Replace the drive belt tensioner. Refer to the appropriate procedure:


Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement for the 2.0L engine

Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement for the 2.0L (diesel) engine

Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement for the 2.8L, 3.0L, 3.2L or 3.6L engine


Is the replacement complete?

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20

Repair or replace the A/C compressor mounting component.

Is the repair complete?

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21

Repair or replace the component which is causing the moaning concern as needed.

Is the repair complete?

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22

Correctly route or insulate the A/C component.

Is the repair complete?

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23

Replace the A/C compressor clutch.

Is the repair complete

Go to

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24

Replace the A/C compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LDK/A20NHT) Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LBS/A20DTH) Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LAU/A28NER) .

Is the repair complete?

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25

The concern may be caused by an engine related component. Refer to Vibration Analysis - Engine .

Did you find and correct the condition?

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26

Operate the system in order to verify the repair.

Did you find and correct the condition?

System OK

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